- single qubit
- одиночный кубит
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics. F.V Lisovsky . 2005.
single qubit
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Qubit — A qubit is not to be confused with a cubit, which is an ancient measure of length. A quantum bit or qubit IPA| [ kju.bɪt] (sometimes also qbit) is a unit of quantum information. That information is described by a state vector in a two level… … Wikipedia
Charge qubit — Circuit diagram of a Cooper pair box circuit. The island (dotted line) is formed by the superconducting electrode between the gate capacitor and the junction capacitance. In quantum computing, a charge qubit is a superconducting qubit whose basis … Wikipedia
Flux qubit — In quantum computing, flux qubits (also known as persistent current qubits) are micrometer sized loops of superconducting metal interrupted by a number of Josephson junctions. The junction parameters are engineered during fabrication so that a… … Wikipedia
Quantum error correction — is used in quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors due to decoherence and other quantum noise. Quantum error correction is essential if one is to achieve fault tolerant quantum computation that can deal not only with noise on … Wikipedia
Trapped ion quantum computer — A Trapped ion quantum computer is a type of quantum computer. Ions, or charged atomic particles, can be confined and suspended in free space using electromagnetic fields. Qubits are stored in stable electronic states of each ion, and quantum… … Wikipedia
Controlled NOT gate — The classical analog of the CNOT gate is the XOR gate … Wikipedia
Quantum computer — A quantum computer is a device for computation that makes direct use of distinctively quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. In a classical (or conventional) computer, information is… … Wikipedia
Quantum circuit — In quantum information theory, a quantum circuit is a model for quantum computation in which a computation is a sequence of reversible transformations on a quantum mechanical analog of an n bit register. This analogous structure is referred to as … Wikipedia
Quantum gate — A quantum gate or quantum logic gate is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. They are the analogues for quantum computers to classical logic gates for conventional digital computers. Quantum logic gates are reversible,… … Wikipedia
Decoherence-free subspaces — A decoherence free subspace (DFS) is a subspace of a system s Hilbert space that is invariant to non unitary dynamics. Alternatively stated, they are a small section of the system Hilbert space where the system is decoupled from the environment… … Wikipedia
Pauli matrices — The Pauli matrices are a set of 2 times; 2 complex Hermitian and unitary matrices. Usually indicated by the Greek letter sigma (σ), they are occasionally denoted with a tau (τ) when used in connection with isospin symmetries. They are::sigma 1 =… … Wikipedia
